植物研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 592-601.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.04.009
收稿日期:2021-11-22
出版日期:2022-07-20
发布日期:2022-07-15
通讯作者:
姜静
E-mail:jiangjing1960@126.com
作者简介:陈坤(1995—),男,博士研究生,主要从事林木遗传育种方面的研究。
基金资助:
Kun CHEN, Gonggui FANG, Huaizhi MU, Jing JIANG(
)
Received:2021-11-22
Online:2022-07-20
Published:2022-07-15
Contact:
Jing JIANG
E-mail:jiangjing1960@126.com
About author:CHEN Kun(1995—),male,Ph.D,mainly engaged in tree genetics and breeding research.
Supported by:摘要:
PIN蛋白家族作为植物中重要的生长素外排载体家族,在植物生长和发育过程中表现出广泛的生理效应。为了进一步了解BpPIN3的功能,探究其在白桦(Betula platyphylla)发育过程中及其对不同激素信号和非生物胁迫的响应,采用生物信息学方法分析白桦BpPIN3启动子序列。以1年生和2年生白桦无性系苗木的根、茎、叶和顶芽为材料进行组织部位表达模式分析。以白桦幼苗为材料,用100 μmol·L-1生长素(IAA)、100 μmol·L-1赤霉素(GA3)、200 μmol·L-1脱落酸(ABA)和长光照条件下分别进行激素诱导和光胁迫处理,并取激素处理后0、2、4、8、16、24、48 h以及光胁迫后0、1、3、6,12、24、48、72 h时的白桦叶片和根提取RNA,利用qRT-PCR技术分析BpPIN3基因的表达情况。结果显示:BpPIN3启动子序列包含赤霉素、脱落酸、茉莉酸甲酯等不同类型的生长素响应元件,以及多个与逆境相关的顺式调控元件。BpPIN3在不同生长年份白桦的多个组织部位都有表达,尤其在叶片中表达量较高,并且所有组织部位中BpPIN3第二年的表达量均高于第一年。BpPIN3基因在不同处理条件下,不同部位间的相对表达量的变化存在一定差异,IAA及GA能够诱导白桦叶片组织细胞中的BpPIN3上调表达;而在ABA处理下除16、48 h外,BpPIN3基因表现出与IAA处理下相反的表达模式。在根组织中,IAA、GA3及ABA均能诱导BpPIN3的表达。在叶片组织中,遮光胁迫诱导了BpPIN3基因的表达;在根组织中,随着处理时间的推移,12 h开始BpPIN3基因的相对表达量均显著高于对照(0 h)。根据试验结果,推测BpPIN3基因在白桦生长发育过程,以及IAA、GA3和ABA信号转导途径和植物光响应过程中发挥重要调控作用。
中图分类号:
陈坤, 方功桂, 穆怀志, 姜静. 白桦BpPIN3基因启动子序列及应答特性分析[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(4): 592-601.
Kun CHEN, Gonggui FANG, Huaizhi MU, Jing JIANG. Analysis of the Promoter Sequence and Response Characteristics of the BpPIN3 gene in Betula platyphylla[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(4): 592-601.
表1
BpPIN3 启动子区域主要顺式作用元件预测
顺式作用元件 Cis-acting element | 核心序列 Core sequence | 数量 Number | 功能 Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABRE | ACGTG | 7 | ABA响应元件 Responsive to ABA |
| ARE | AAACCA | 1 | 厌氧诱导的必须调控元件 Regulatory element essential for anaerobic induction |
| BOX4 | ATTAAT | 1 | 光响应元件 Light responsive element |
| CAAT-box | CAAT | 35 | 顺式作用元件 cis-acting element |
| CCAAT-box | CAACGG | 1 | MYBHv1结合位点 MYBHv1 binding site |
| CGTCA-motif | CGTCA | 1 | MEJA顺式作用调节元件 MEJA cis-acting regulatory element |
| G-box | CACGTT | 7 | 光响应元件 Light responsive element |
| GARE-box | TCTGTTG | 2 | 赤霉素反应元件 Gibberellin-responsive element |
| GT1-motif | GGTTAA | 2 | 光响应元件 Light responsive element |
| HD-Zip 3 | GTAAT(G/C)ATTAC | 1 | 蛋白结合位点 Protein binding site |
| LTR | CCGAAA | 2 | 低温响应顺式作用元件 Low-temperature responsiveness cis-acting element |
| MBS | CAACTG | 1 | MYB结合位点参与干旱诱导MYB binding site involved in drought-inducibility |
| P-box | CCTTTG | 1 | 赤霉素反应元件 Gibberellin-responsive element |
| TATA-box | TATA | 58 | 转录起始-30核心启动子元件 Core promoter element around-30 of transcription start |
| TCA-element | CCATCTTTT | 1 | 水杨酸反应元件 Salicylic-responsive element |
| TCT-motif | TGACG | 1 | 光响应元件Light responsive element |
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