植物研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 954-962.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2024.06.016
• 植物生殖生物学 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2024-07-12
									
				
									
				
									
				
											出版日期:2024-11-20
									
				
											发布日期:2024-11-22
									
			通讯作者:
					田旭平
											E-mail:txp8638@sina.com
												基金资助:
        
               		Xuping TIAN(
), Jiali WANG, Ke QIAO, Huixin LIU, Kangjie YUE
			  
			
			
			
                
        
    
Received:2024-07-12
									
				
									
				
									
				
											Online:2024-11-20
									
				
											Published:2024-11-22
									
			Contact:
					Xuping TIAN   
											E-mail:txp8638@sina.com
												摘要:
以常夏石竹(Dianthus plumarius)带芽茎段为外植体,筛选最佳HgCl2消毒时间和增殖培养基,研究外 加活性炭(AC)、矮壮素(CCC)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、多效唑(PP333)对常夏石竹无菌苗玻璃化及不同植物生长激素配比对生根的影响。结果表明:适宜常夏石竹带芽茎段消毒的方法是75% 乙醇消毒30 s+0.1% HgCl2消毒10 min,成活率达86.63%;MS+2 mg?L-1 6-BA+0.05 mg?L-1 NAA+30 g?L-1蔗糖+7 g?L-1琼脂为适宜的增殖培养基,丛生芽增殖率为90.28%,平均高度为5.25 cm,增殖系数较高(12.31);在降低常夏石竹无菌苗玻璃化效果方面,添加物效力由高到低依次为CCC、AC、PP333、PVP,在1/2MS培养基内添加3 mg?L-1的CCC有利于无菌苗克服玻璃化,且植株生长健壮;在克服玻璃化率最优的培养基配方中添加0.5 mg?L-1 NAA适宜常夏石竹无菌苗生根,生根率达100%,平均根长为16.83 cm,单株平均生根数为15.66 条。研究结果将为常夏石竹组培快繁及工厂化育苗提供理论和技术支持。
中图分类号:
田旭平, 王佳丽, 乔珂, 刘慧欣, 岳康杰. 降低常夏石竹玻璃化率及促进生根的方法[J]. 植物研究, 2024, 44(6): 954-962.
Xuping TIAN, Jiali WANG, Ke QIAO, Huixin LIU, Kangjie YUE. Methods for Reducing the Vitrification Rate and Promoting Rooting Formation of Dianthus plumarius[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2024, 44(6): 954-962.
表2
不同激素处理对丛生芽增殖及生长的影响
处理号 No.  | 6-BA /(mg⋅L-1)  | NAA /(mg⋅L-1)  | 增殖率 Proliferation rate/%  | 增殖系数 Proliferation coefficient  | 株高 Plant height/cm  | 生长状况 Growth condition  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 2 | 0.05 | 90.28±12.23a | 12.31±1.33a | 6.25±1.10b | 植株健壮,生长良好 | 
| B | 2 | 0.10 | 71.56±6.34ab | 8.49±1.21ab | 7.65±1.15ab | 叶片泛黄,生长较慢 | 
| C | 2 | 0.50 | 60.05±7.43bc | 5.99±1.04c | 9.83±1.25a | 植株细弱,生长缓慢,有玻璃化、黄叶、死亡现象 | 
表3
不同活性炭质量浓度对无菌苗玻璃化的影响
编号 No.  | 活性炭质量浓度 AC/(g⋅L-1)  | 玻璃化率 Vitrification rate/%  | 株高 Height/cm  | 叶片数量 Number of leaves  | 苗生长情况 Seedling growth status  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 0 | 86.13±15.41a | 5.89±1.26c | 6.33±2.15c | 叶片多干枯黄叶,玻璃化严重,植株细弱 | 
| B | 0.5 | 61.67±14.71b | 6.69±1.45bc | 8.40±2.20bc | 叶片干枯黄叶较多,玻璃化严重,植株细弱 | 
| C | 1.0 | 25.36±7.26c | 11.43±2.19a | 14.53±2.78a | 叶片明显增大多嫩绿,玻璃化极少,植株健壮 | 
| D | 2.0 | 27.67±9.96c | 8.55±2.17b | 10.73±2.82b | 叶片增大多嫩绿,黄叶较少,玻璃化少,植株健壮 | 
| E | 3.0 | 33.47±12.95bc | 7.48±1.61b | 9.20±2.17b | 叶片增大嫩绿,黄叶较少,玻璃化较少,植株细弱 | 
| F | 4.0 | 40.33±12.47bc | 6.98±1.40b | 8.96±2.46bc | 叶片卷曲,黄叶多,玻璃化较重,植株细弱 | 
表4
不同矮壮素质量浓度对无菌苗玻璃化的影响
编号 No.  | 矮壮素质量浓度 CCC/(mg⋅L-1)  | 玻璃化率 Vitrification rate/%  | 株高 Height/cm  | 叶片数量 Number of leaves  | 苗生长情况 Seedling growth status  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 0 | 86.13±15.41a | 5.89±1.26c | 6.33±2.15c | 叶片多干枯黄叶,玻璃化严重,植株细弱 | 
| B | 0.5 | 53.59±11.23b | 6.37±1.81bc | 8.52±1.33bc | 叶片嫩绿,玻璃化较重,植株较弱 | 
| C | 1.0 | 17.85±5.22c | 7.96±1.25b | 10.81±2.69b | 叶片嫩绿,玻璃化较少,植株健壮 | 
| D | 2.0 | 15.82±4.79c | 8.69±1.65ab | 12.66±1.89a | 叶片嫩绿,玻璃化较少,植株健壮 | 
| E | 3.0 | 1.97±0.32d | 9.87±2.03a | 12.97±1.54a | 叶片嫩绿,玻璃化极少,植株健壮,茎增粗 | 
| F | 4.0 | 14.69±3.37c | 9.06±1.77a | 12.55±1.75a | 叶片嫩绿,玻璃化极少,植株健壮 | 
表5
不同聚乙烯吡咯烷酮质量浓度对无菌苗玻璃化的影响
编号 No.  | 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮质量浓度 PVP/(mg⋅L-1)  | 玻璃化率 Vitrification rate/%  | 株高 Height/cm  | 叶片数量 Number of leaves  | 苗生长情况 Seedling growth status  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 0 | 86.13±15.41a | 5.89±1.26c | 6.33±2.15bc | 叶片多黄叶干枯,玻璃化严重,植株细弱 | 
| B | 0.5 | 81.73±10.63a | 6.69±0.94bc | 6.19±1.52bc | 叶片多黄叶干枯,玻璃化严重,植株细弱 | 
| C | 1.0 | 72.69±11.31b | 8.52±1.19a | 8.21±1.71b | 叶片黄叶较多,玻璃化严重,植株细弱 | 
| D | 2.0 | 54.97±10.08c | 8.94±2.01a | 10.35±2.03a | 叶片较绿,玻璃化较重,植株细弱 | 
| E | 3.0 | 60.41±11.06b | 7.32±1.22ab | 8.06±1.22b | 叶片较绿,玻璃化较重,植株细弱 | 
| F | 4.0 | 67.89±9.85bc | 5.51±0.87c | 6.07±0.82bc | 叶片嫩绿,玻璃化较重,植株细弱 | 
表6
不同多效唑质量浓度对无菌苗玻璃化的影响
编号 No.  | 多效唑质量浓度 PP333/(mg⋅L-1)  | 玻璃化率 Vitrification rate/%  | 株高 Height/cm  | 叶片数量 Number of leaves  | 苗生长情况 Seedling growth status  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 0 | 86.13±15.41a | 5.89±1.26c | 6.33±2.15c | 叶片多黄叶干枯,玻璃化严重,植株细弱 | 
| B | 0.5 | 76.85±9.83ab | 6.22±0.81b | 6.98±1.46bc | 叶片多黄叶干枯,玻璃化严重,植株细弱 | 
| C | 1.0 | 46.77±8.92b | 7.47±1.13a | 8.60±2.02b | 叶片嫩绿,玻璃化较重,植株细弱 | 
| D | 2.0 | 31.82±9.88bc | 7.14±1.39a | 11.57±1.49a | 叶片嫩绿,玻璃化较少,植株健壮 | 
| E | 3.0 | 26.64±9.77c | 6.13±1.34ab | 9.43±2.05ab | 叶片嫩绿,玻璃化少,植株健壮 | 
| F | 4.0 | 58.43±10.19b | 5.21±1.01bc | 6.43±0.92bc | 叶片卷曲,玻璃化较重,植株细弱 | 
表7
不同激素处理对无菌苗生根的影响
NAA /(mg⋅L-1)  | IBA /(mg⋅L-1)  | 生根率 Rooting rate/%  | 根长 Root length/cm  | 根数量 Number of roots  | 株高 Plant height/cm  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | — | 86.67±10.02c | 7.86±0.34c | 6.50±0.65c | 9.87±2.03c | 
| 0.1 | — | 92.21±9.33b | 11.96±0.58bc | 12.23±1.14b | 13.96±1.31b | 
| 0.5 | — | 100.00±13.22a | 16.83±1.59a | 15.66±1.26a | 16.85±1.73a | 
| 1.0 | — | 100.00±11.41a | 16.35±1.23a | 8.36±0.13bc | 16.92±0.53a | 
| — | 0.1 | 89.65±14.41bc | 9.68±0.73c | 7.84±0.63c | 12.54±0.87b | 
| — | 0.5 | 93.85±12.36b | 10.97±2.37bc | 10.32±0.31bc | 12.79±0.68b | 
| — | 1.0 | 90.81±15.77bc | 9.73±2.21c | 9.22±0.16bc | 15.97±1.13ab | 
| 0.1 | 0.1 | 91.79±12.26b | 11.52±2.07bc | 11.60±2.17b | 10.33±1.37bc | 
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 90.85±13.21bc | 13.19±1.42b | 10.65±1.22bc | 12.45±2.43b | 
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 87.52±9.79c | 10.66±1.39c | 7.39±1.19c | 14.46±2.39b | 
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