植物研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 1070-1078.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.06.017
收稿日期:2022-05-18
									
				
									
				
									
				
											出版日期:2022-11-20
									
				
											发布日期:2022-11-22
									
			通讯作者:
					穆立蔷
											E-mail:mlq0417@163.com
												作者简介:吴艳(1996—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事资源植物保护与利用方面的研究。
				
							基金资助:
        
               		Yan WU, Sai LI, Kexin WU, Liqiang MU(
)
			  
			
			
			
                
        
    
Received:2022-05-18
									
				
									
				
									
				
											Online:2022-11-20
									
				
											Published:2022-11-22
									
			Contact:
					Liqiang MU   
											E-mail:mlq0417@163.com
												About author:WU Yan(1996—),female,master,mainly engaged in resource plant protection and utilization of research.				
							Supported by:摘要:
为探究野生刺蔷薇(Rosa acicularis)和‘鲁赫’刺蔷薇(Rosa acicularis ‘Luhe’)叶片的代谢物和代谢通路差异,对2种刺蔷薇叶片进行了GC-MS非靶向代谢组学试验,共检测出6种氨基酸、12种糖类、4种烷烃类化合物、17种有机酸、5种酯类和7种其他类化合物,共计51种代谢物。PCA模型符合预期,OPLS-DA模型筛选出19种显著差异代谢物,差异代谢通路分析共分析出5条主要的差异代谢通路。综合各项结果,2种刺蔷薇叶片在部分有机酸和糖类的代谢上有显著差异,同时也在ABC转运蛋白、苯丙烷的生物合成、苯甲酸的降解和丙氨酸、天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的代谢上有显著差异,推测2种植物可能在叶片光合效率和抗胁迫能力上有显著不同,但仍需进一步结合基因组、蛋白质组、转录组和其他方法进行深入研究。
中图分类号:
吴艳, 李赛, 吴可心, 穆立蔷. 基于GC-MS的野生和‘鲁赫’刺蔷薇叶片代谢差异研究[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(6): 1070-1078.
Yan WU, Sai LI, Kexin WU, Liqiang MU. Differences in Leaf Metabolism of Wild Rosa acicularis and Rosa acicularis ‘Luhe’ Based on GC-MS[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(6): 1070-1078.
表1
两种刺蔷薇叶片的代谢物成分
| ID | 名称 Name  | 分组 Class  | ID | 名称 Name  | 分组 Class  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 天冬氨酸Aspartic acid | 氨基酸Amino acid | 27 | 咖啡酸Caffeic acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 2 | 甘氨酸Glycine | 氨基酸Amino acid | 28 | 绿原酸Chlorogenic acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 3 | L-丙氨酸L-Alanine | 氨基酸Amino acid | 29 | 柠檬酸Citric acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 4 | L-脯氨酸L-Proline | 氨基酸Amino acid | 30 | 延胡索酸Fumaric acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 5 | 丝氨酸Serine | 氨基酸Amino acid | 31 | 没食子酸Gallic acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 6 | 缬氨酸Valine | 氨基酸Amino acid | 32 | 甘油酸Glyceric acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 7 | β-龙胆二糖 beta-Gentiobiose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 33 | 乳酸Lactic Acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 8 | 阿拉伯呋喃糖Arabinofuranose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 34 | 苹果酸Malic acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 9 | 纤维二糖Cellobiose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 35 | 棕榈酸Palmitic Acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 10 | D-果糖D-Fructose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 36 | 奎宁酸Quininic acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 11 | 葡萄糖Glucose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 37 | 莽草酸Shikimic acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 12 | D-来苏糖D-Lyxose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 38 | 硬脂酸Stearic acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 13 | D-甘露糖D-Mannose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 39 | 酒石酸Tartaric acid | 有机酸Organic acids | 
| 14 | L-鼠李糖L-Rhamnose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 40 | 1-棕榈酸单甘油酯1-Monopalmitin | 酯类Mononitrate | 
| 15 | L-苏氨酸L-Threonine | 糖类Carbohydrate | 41 | 硬脂酸甘油酯Glycerol monostearate | 酯类Mononitrate | 
| 16 | 麦芽糖Maltose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 42 | 甘油Glycerol | 酯类Mononitrate | 
| 17 | 景天庚酮糖Sedoheptulose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 43 | 2,6-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯 Methyl 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate  | 酯类Mononitrate | 
| 18 | 蔗糖Sucrose | 糖类Carbohydrate | 44 | 三氨基甲酸酯Triscarbamate | 酯类Mononitrate | 
| 19 | 环己六醇Inositol | 烷烃Alkane | 45 | 尿素Urea | 其他Others | 
| 20 | 3-乙基-3-甲基庚烷 3-Ethyl-3-methylheptane  | 烷烃Alkane | 46 | 茜素Alizarin | 其他Others | 
| 21 | 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-庚甲基-壬烷 Nonane,2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethyl-  | 烷烃Alkane | 47 | 双酚A单甲醚 Bisphenol A monomethyl ether  | 其他Others | 
| 22 | 3,8-二甲基-十一烷 Undecane,3,8-dimethyl-  | 烷烃Alkane | 48 | 尸胺Cadaverine | 其他Others | 
| 23 | 2,3,4-三羟基丁酸 2,3,4-Trihydroxybutyric acid  | 有机酸Organic acids | 49 | 二羟蒽醌Danthron | 其他Others | 
| 24 | 4-氨基丁酸 4-Aminobutanoic acid  | 有机酸Organic acids | 50 | 乙醇胺Ethanolamine | 其他Others | 
| 25 | 4-羟基苯甲酸 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid  | 有机酸Organic acids | 51 | 乙基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 Ethyl-α-D-glucopyranoside  | 其他Others | 
表2
两种刺蔷薇叶片的差异代谢物的筛选结果
名称 Name  | VIP | FC | log2FC | P | 结果 Results  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β-龙胆二糖beta-Gentiobiose | 1.081 25 | 19.674 100 | 4.298 226 | 0.000 946 | 下调Down | 
2,3,4-三羟基丁酸 2,3,4-Trihydroxybutyric acid  | 1.522 94 | 4.287 685 | 2.100 199 | 0.000 719 | 下调Down | 
| 阿拉伯呋喃糖Arabinofuranose | 1.509 22 | 2.242 054 | 1.164 821 | 0.008 822 | 下调Down | 
| 乙醇胺Ethanolamine | 1.415 92 | 1.150 863 | 0.202 716 | 0.000 334 | 下调Down | 
乙基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 Ethyl-α-D-glucopyranoside  | 1.649 04 | 2.855 704 | 1.513 846 | 0.001 445 | 下调Down | 
| 没食子酸Gallic acid | 1.543 46 | 4.828 324 | 2.271 523 | 0.006 287 | 下调Down | 
| 甘油Glycerol | 1.204 64 | 53.930 700 | 5.753 035 | 0.001 827 | 下调Down | 
| 乳酸Lactic acid | 1.147 82 | 3.787 665 | 1.921 309 | 0.000 568 | 下调Down | 
| 苹果酸Malic acid | 1.586 60 | 4.304 292 | 2.105 776 | 0.004 562 | 下调Down | 
| 麦芽糖Maltose | 1.664 90 | 6.913 381 | 2.789 391 | 0.001 095 | 下调Down | 
| 硬脂酸Stearic acid | 1.652 46 | 1.554 813 | 0.636 741 | 0.006 598 | 下调Down | 
3,8-二甲基-十一烷 Undecane,3,8-dimethyl-  | 1.541 09 | 1.158 301 | 0.212 010 | 0.000 412 | 下调Down | 
4-氨基丁酸 4-Aminobutanoic acid  | 1.084 23 | 0.378 054 | -1.403 340 | 0.002 072 | 上调Down | 
4-羟基苯甲酸 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid  | 1.506 89 | 0.706 741 | -0.500 750 | 0.000 326 | 上调Up | 
双酚A单甲醚 Bisphenol A monomethyl ether  | 1.516 88 | 0.518 734 | -0.946 930 | 0.027 575 | 上调Up | 
| 绿原酸Chlorogenic acid | 1.243 60 | 0.454 291 | -1.138 310 | 0.014 054 | 上调Up | 
| L-丙氨酸L-Alanine | 1.349 34 | 0.229 774 | -2.121 720 | 0.001 650 | 上调Up | 
| 奎宁酸Quininic acid | 1.249 88 | 0.040 110 | -4.639 890 | 0.047 114 | 上调Up | 
| 莽草酸Shikimic acid | 1.668 16 | 0.184 006 | -2.442 180 | 0.010 847 | 上调Up | 
| 缬氨酸Valine | 1.517 29 | 0.951 894 | -0.071 130 | 0.000 219 | 上调Up | 
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