%0 Journal Article %A $authorName.trim() %A $authorName.trim() %A $authorName.trim() %A * %A CHEN Jun-Wen %A HAN Yu %A LI Jian %A LIANG Yan-Li %A LIU Chun %A LIU Shi-Shan %A WU Shi-Bin %A XIE Shi-Qing %A XU Wen-Guo %A YAN Dui %A YAN Suo %A ZHAO Qing-Yun %T Photosynthesis and Photorotection in Amorphophallus konjac and Amorphophallus xiei Grown at a Light Gradient %D 2013 %R 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2013.06.007 %J Bulletin of Botanical Research %P 676-683 %V 33 %N 6 %X To examine photosynthetic characteristics and photoprotection in Amorphophallus konjac K.Coch (AK), which is a shade-tolerant species but can grow under high light, and A.xiei H.Li & Z.L.Dao (AX), which is a shade-demanding species and can not tolerate high light, the photosynthetic capacity, antioxidant enzymes, antioxidant metabolites and photosynthetic pigments were analyzed in these two species grown under 100%, 15%, and 2.0% of full sunlight. Maximum photosynthetic rate (Amax) and stomatal conductance in AK decreased with decreasing light levels (P<0.05); however, Amax in AX reached a maximum value under 15% of full sunlight. In most cases, the activities of SOD, APX, CAT and GR were higher in AK (P<0.05); correspondingly, the activity of POD was higher in AX (P<0.05). Moreover, the activities of antioxidant enzyme were higher under high and moderate lights than under low light (P<0.05). Under 15% of full sunlight, the higher contents of glutathione and ascorbic acid were observed in AK. The content of photosynthetic pigments in AX reached a maximum value under 15% of full sunlight and that in AK a minimum value under 2.0% of full sunlight (P<0.05). In addition, the contents of photosynthetic pigments were generally higher in AK than AX under a light gradient (P<0.01). The results obtained here suggest that the tolerance of AK to high light might be related to the high photosynthetic capacity and the efficient photoprotection. %U https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2013.06.007